Another study on Vesuvius focused on a smaller sample of students from three towns, and findings suggest that respondents have an accurate perception of the level of volcanic risks, but lack an understanding of the volcanic processes and related hazards ( Carlino et al., 2008). Despite this, there is still a lack of knowledge about the emergency plan and a lack of confidence in public officials among the respondents ( Barberi et al., 2008). For Vesuvius, a survey covered all towns around the volcano, and major findings indicate that the respondents had generally realistic views about the risk, including the recognition that an eruption with serious impacts was likely, which is a reason to worry about the threat. Quantitative studies on understanding the perception and coping strategies of populations living on volcanoes with a history of destructive eruption have remained limited, for example, the work on Vesuvius ( Barberi et al., 2008 Carlino et al., 2008) and Campi Flegrei ( Ricci et al., 2013) both in Naples, Italy, and Popocatepetl, Mexico ( Lopez-Vasquez, 2009). While various information and education efforts were conducted in the years leading to the 2020 event, the lack of experiential knowledge among the lakeshore residents and the fact that Taal did not have any major eruption in more than 40 years mainly contributed to their hesitancy to immediately evacuate, and not until the eruption occurred. Interviews of eyewitnesses from TCLS on the other hand suggest a spectator’s first reaction to watching the motorized outrigger boats as TVI residents evacuated (social cues), waiting before taking action to evacuate themselves. These paved the way for the quick action of the residents to evacuate at the most critical time. The decisions and resulting actions of TVI residents highlight the importance of alertness to observations of changing volcano behavior (environmental cues) based on local knowledge and long-established communication between the monitoring agency and the residents who had trust in the received warning message during the unfolding event. ![]() These also include information on individual actions that helped lead to community evacuation. Personal accounts of TVI residents provide an up-close look at the volcano’s behavior from the day before the eruption to the escalation of volcanic activity until the early morning after the eruption. ![]() This study reconstructs the 12 January 2020 Taal Volcano eruption through the analysis of narratives from two perspectives: those of the Taal Volcano Island (TVI) residents and those living along the Taal Caldera Lakeshore (TCLS). 2Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology-Department of Science and Technology (DOST-PHIVOLCS), Buco, Talisay, Batangas, Philippines.1Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology-Department of Science and Technology (DOST-PHIVOLCS), Quezon City, Philippines.
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